Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • A historical figure in early Christianity: Saint Athanasius was a significant theologian and bishop in the 4th century. He is primarily known for his staunch defense of the doctrine of the Trinity and the divinity of Christ against the teachings of Arianism.
   • A recognized saint and Doctor of the Church: He is venerated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and other Christian traditions, and holds the title of Doctor of the Church for his influential theological writings.

Examples of Usage

• Proper noun:
  • The writings of Saint Athanasius were crucial in shaping the Nicene Creed.
  • Many churches celebrate the feast day of Saint Athanasius on May 2nd.

Advanced Usage

• "Athanasian": Pertaining to Saint Athanasius or his theology, particularly his defense of the doctrine of the Trinity.
  • The Athanasian Creed is named for its reflection of his theological stance.
• To be described as "Athanasius contra mundum" (Athanasius against the world): This Latin phrase, often used in historical or theological contexts, symbolizes his unwavering defense of his beliefs despite widespread opposition.
  • His lonely stand at certain councils is remembered as Athanasius contra mundum.

Variants and Related Words

• Athanasian (adjective): Of or relating to Saint Athanasius or his teachings.
• Athanasius the Great: An alternative honorific name for Saint Athanasius.

Synonyms

• Athanasius of Alexandria: His full historical title.
• The Father of Orthodoxy: An epithet highlighting his role in defending central Christian doctrines.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "An Athanasian stand": A phrase sometimes used to describe a principled, unwavering position taken against majority opinion.
  • The senator's refusal to support the popular bill was an Athanasian stand for her convictions.

Noun

1. (Roman Catholic Church) Greek patriarch of Alexandria who championed Christian orthodoxy against Arianism; a church father, saint, and Doctor of the Church (293-373)